Sabtu, 17 Desember 2011

Le Plan individualisé de la diète diabétique

The complexity of the diabetic diet plan can be overwhelming about anyone. Doctors and dieticians may depend more on préimprimés diet leaves or formulated meal patterns to provide the proper persons with diabetes nutrition. There is no such thing as "ADA" diet or a specific plan for diabetes.


In fact, the ADA recommends that the term "ADA diet" should not be used because they believe is most in any single meal plan or an amount of nutrients needed each day. The old way to a diabetic diet plan in which a doctor determined levels of caloric intake based on the percentages of carbohydrates, protein, and fat is no longer used.


Diabetics require evaluation by a dietitian to determine a prescription of appropriate nutrition and the self-management education plan. Plan food orders as that restrict or completely exclude sugar are not considered appropriate because they do not consider the diabetes nutrition recommendations and restrict unnecessarily sucrose. These meals feed the misconception that restrict simply sucrose sweetened foods improve glycemic control.


A diabetic diet plan should be individualized, taking into account the usual eating habits of the person and other lifestyle factors. Consistency within a model of power will result in lower levels of glycated hemoglobin rather than following the style of eating an arbitrary. Nutrition recommendations for total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, fibre, vitamins and minerals are the same for people with diabetes for the general population.


Recommendations are modified proteins, carbohydrates, sucrose and alcohol the nature of the diabetes carbohydrate metabolism or the effects of the complications of diabetes. Protein intake can vary from 15% to 20% of daily calories from animal and vegetable protein sources. If diabetes nephropathy, more low intakes of protein can be justified. Restrictions of proteins and other necessary changes for renal disease should be by a dietician who is familiar with the creation of the diabetic diet plans.


Recommendations of carbohydrates are individualized based on the eating habits of the person and the goals of glucose and blood lipids. Glycemic control is not affected by the use of sucrose in the meal plan, but the sucrose-containing foods are substituted for other foods and carbohydrates and are not consumed in addition to the diet plan. Blood glucose levels are not affected by moderate alcohol consumption if diabetes is well controlled. The calories from alcohol should be considered a regular dietary supplement or meals, and no food should be omitted.


Other related issues of nutrients include use of fructose and other sweeteners nutritive and non-nutrient. Although that fructose creates a smaller increase in blood sugar than other carbohydrates, large quantities of fructose and sucrose provide no advantage as sweetener based on its negative effects on the serum cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol.


Other sweeteners nutritious corn sweeteners, fruit juices or juice concentrate, honey, molasses, dextrose and maltose affect glycemic response and calorie content in a manner similar to that of sucrose.


The result sugars (sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol) alcohols in Glycemic responses lower that other simple and complex carbohydrates and ingestion of large amounts may have a laxative effect.


Non-nutritive sweeteners approved for use by the food and drug administration, such as saccharin, aspartame and Acesulfame K, are considered as safe for consumption by people with diabetes. All these products have undergone rigorous testing and scrutiny prior to approval. All proved to be safe when consumed by the general public, including people with diabetes and pregnancy.


For the diabetic following a set of dietary guidelines is a good starting point. But each diet must be customized to meet the nutritional needs of every diabetic. The unique way size fits all diet diabetes planning is no longer the best way to manage the effects of this disease.

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